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Definitions of FEMA Flood Zone Designations

 Flood zones are  geographic areas that the FEMA has defined according to varying levels  of flood risk.   These zones are depicted on a community's Flood  Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) or Flood Hazard Boundary Map.  Each zone  reflects the severity or type of flooding in the area.  

Moderate to Low Risk Areas

ZONE:

B, C, and X

 

Areas outside the 1-percent annual chance floodplain, areas of 1% annual chance sheet flow flooding where average depths are less than 1 foot, areas of 1% annual chance stream flooding where the contributing drainage area is less than 1 square mile, or areas protected from the 1% annual chance flood by levees. No Base Flood Elevations or depths are shown within this zone. Insurance purchase is not required in these zones.


High Risk Areas

In communities that participate in the NFIP, mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements apply to all of these zones:

ZONE

A

 Areas with a 1% annual chance of flooding and a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. Because detailed analysis are not performed for such areas; no depths or base flood elevations are shown within these zones 

ZONE

AE, A1-A30

 

Areas with a 1% annual chance of flooding and a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. In most instances, base flood elevations derived from detailed analysis are shown at selected intervals within these zones.

ZONE

AH

 

Areas with a 1% annual chance of shallow flooding, usually in the form of a pond, with an average depth ranging from 1 to 3 feet. These areas have a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. Base flood elevations derived from detailed analysis are shown at selected intervals within these zones.

ZONE

AO

 River or stream flood  hazard areas and areas with a 1% or greater chance of shallow flooding  each year, usually in the form of sheet flow, with an average depth  ranging from 1 to 3 feet. These areas have a 26% chance of flooding over  the life of a 30-year mortgage. Average flood depths derived from  detailed analysis are shown within these zones.  

ZONE

AR

 Areas with a  temporarily increased flood risk due to the building or restoration of a  flood control system (such as a levee or a dam). Mandatory flood  insurance purchase requirements will apply, but rates will not exceed  the rates for unnumbered A zones if the structure is built or restored  in compliance with Zone AR floodplain management regulations.  

ZONE

A99

 Areas with a 1% annual  chance of flooding that will be protected by a Federal flood control  system where construction has reached specified legal requirements. No  depths or base flood elevations are shown within these zones.  


High Risk - Coastal Areas

In communities that participate in the NFIP, mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements apply to all of these zones:

ZONE

V

 

Coastal areas with a 1% or greater chance of flooding and an additional hazard associated with storm waves. These areas have a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. No base flood elevations are shown within these zones.

ZONE

VE, V1 -30

 

Coastal areas with a 1% or greater chance of flooding and an additional hazard associated with storm waves. These areas have a 26% chance of flooding over the life of a 30-year mortgage. Base flood elevations derived from detailed analysis are shown at selected intervals within these zones.


Undetermined Risk Areas

Add a description about this category

ZONE

D

 

Areas with possible but undetermined flood hazards. No flood hazard analysis has been conducted. Flood insurance rates are commensurate with the uncertainty of the flood risk.

 

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